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Wednesday, 24 November 2010

Forgiveness is good for the heart!


Just found this on Charles Poliquin's website.  Worth considering this holiday and new year period...


Tip 206: Being in the regular habit of forgiving is one of the best thing you can do for you heart.
Dr. Minick, one of the World’s foremost experts on nutrition, pointed those papers to me on last Saturday.
by Charles Poliquin
“...persons high in forgiveness displayed more rapid diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure recovery than persons low in forgiveness.

In response to the apology, participants displayed greater high frequency heart rate variability recoverycompared to those who did not receive an apology.”

Whited et al., J Behav Med. 2010 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]

Higher levels of forgiveness were associated with lower levels of anxiety (p < 0.05), depression (p < 0.01), and perceived stress (p < 0.005) as well as lower total cholesterol to HDL and LDL to HDL ratios (both at p < 0.05) after controlling for age and gender.”

Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(3):205-11. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Monday, 22 November 2010

Can Cheating on Your Diet Help You Lose MORE Weight? Venuto vs Marion interview

The following is a reproduction of an interview between Tom Venuto and Joel Marion, conducted on November 17th this year, about the advocacy of using 'Cheat' days within a fat loss program, and how to best go about it.  Both Tom and Joel have developed another of fat loss programs, including the 'Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle' and 'The Holy Grail Body Transformation' programs by Tom, and the 'Cheat Your Way Thin', which Joel re-released recently for the 2010 holiday season, and 'Xtreme Fat Loss Diet' programs by Joel.


I have endorsed Tom Venuto's fat loss philosophies for a number of years now, and this month, November 2010, have been putting myself through Joel's 'Xtreme Fat Loss Diet' program, as part of my Movember, 'Magnum PI/Tom Selleck Challenge.


"“If you cheat on your diet, it will actually help you lose more fat.” That claim sounds like typical fad diet hype. Nevertheless, it does seem that the majority of fat loss experts recommend some flexibility in the form of occasional meals off the regular plan, for psychological reasons if no other. A few diet gurus even suggest that if you take full-out “cheat days”, you’ll get better fat loss for physiological reasons. Controversial? Yes. Some truth to it? Quite possibly, yes… it all depends on how you approach it…
Earlier this month, Joel Marion re-released such a program which made a claim that sounded too good to be true. He said that if you cheat on your diet – I mean really cheat, for a full day – it will actually help you lose more fat – as compared to trying to be 100% strict on a diet and not cheat at all.
Whenever there are claims like this for a new diet program, there’s always a ton of buzz on the internet and I get emails from my subscribers, customers and readers asking me if this latest diet is a scam.
My typical reply is that you can count me among the believers in allowing cheat meals (or free meals as I prefer to call them), and that I am also a supporter of carb cycling and “re-feeding days.”
I couldn’t comment any further about specific claims until I had seen this new program or asked Joel directly. Well, I finally carved out the time to track down Joel for an interview and I was very pleased that he agreed to answer all my questions, even the tough ones. Hopefully, this will help people sort out whether this whole “cheat on your diet to get leaner” concept has merit.
Without further ado, here is part one…
Tom: Joel, first, what’s your quick definition of cheating – I think we have to define it to be on the same page as we discuss it.
Joel: When used in reference to dieting, the term “cheating” by most everyone refers to when someone eats foods that are not in accordance with the plan. You can cheat on a low carb diet by eating carbs, for instance. Doesn’t mean carbs are bad, just that carbs are not part of the plan you are currently adhering to. In most instances, the term has a negative connotation, because you are doing something you are not supposed to do.
What I teach is strategic cheating, which refers to periodically “going off” the diet and allowing yourself to eat foods that typically are not thought as “diet” or “diet friendly” foods (pizza, ice cream, fries, etc). It’s actually not “cheating” per se because it’s part of the plan, but we stick with that word because people identify it and they “get it” immediately when they hear something like “cheat day” or “cheat meal” or “Cheat Your Way Thin”
Tom: I have to be honest, I’m not sure if I like the word cheating or cheat. I understand its just semantics, but that’s the point – I think words matter. You suggest that people should eat the foods they crave without feeling guilty, as long as it’s a part of a strategic plan, but doesn’t the very word cheating imply that you’re doing something wrong and that could make someone feel guilty? I used to call them cheat meanls, but now prefer now to call them free meals because I think it’s a more positive or at least neutral term. What are your thoughts?
Joel: I actually with agree with you as I hinted to above, however, “free” does not have the impact that cheat does. It does not have nearly the same familiarity in the diet world, and in a world where we use words to convey strong messages, cheat is a much more appropriate term for “getting the point across”. Ask 100 people on the street what it means to “cheat” on their diet, and all 100 will have the same answer. Tell 100 people that you have a “free meal” as part of your diet plan, and you’ll probably get a lot of stares. It’s not as familiar of a concept and not as effective at conveying the message in an immediate way to the general public.
On a similar note, I hate the term “dieting” or “diet”, but I use it all the time (even if reference to my program) because people know what it means. It’s familiar, and they “get it”.
One other thing – the term “cheating” actually fits perfectly with my program in another sense as well, in that you are “cheating” the DIET. Dieting sucks, as I’m sure we’ll soon discuss, and by having days in which you more or less say “screw you” to your diet and eat whatever you want, you actually cheat “dieting” out of the opportunity to destroy your metabolism, plateau your fat loss, and all the other negative adaptations and consequences that 99.9% of all calorie restrictive nutrition programs pose.
Dieting is a no-win battle, and I’m happy quite happy to cheat the bogus institution of “dieting” out of robbing more people from the results they deserve any day.
Tom: Cheating on your diet to lose more weight seems counter-intuitive if not utterly illogical, but depending on how you approach it, I’m in complete agreement that there’s a strong argument for it from two different angles – psychological and physiological. What do you think are the psychological benefits to the dieter allowing cheat days as opposed to being 100% strict on your diet?
Joel: First, it absolutely increases adherence across the board, there’s no getting around that. It makes “dieting”, a concept which generally (and absurdly) demands that people forgo their favorite foods for months and months at a time, actually livable, and more importantly ENJOYABLE.
I was actually just talking about this with another trainer the other day. For most people, Day 1 of a diet—when they finally buckle down and decide they need to go on one—is the worst day of their life. It’s depressing. “No pizza, for like, 3 months while I attempt to lose this 30 lbs.” Yeah right. Anyone who thinks that’s actually going to happen is completely deluded and this is exactly why 99% of people fail with restrictive dieting.
Two, let’s say you do “cheat” (not strategically) and eat something you’re “not supposed to” while dieting. Guilt, failure, and a slew of other feelings that you should NEVER have to feel while on a diet surface and make you feel as though you “just don’t have it in you” or that you lack willpower or that you don’t have what it takes to stick with a program and achieve your goals. That’s terrible.
Flat out, dieting, in the calorie restrictive, self-sacrificing manner we have learned it, is flat out unrealistic for the vast majority of people. If you told me I had to give up pizza for 3 months to get lean, I’d be one fat dude. The trade off isn’t worth it, and neither are the painfully slow results that most “diets” yield.
Tom: On the physiological side, there are a lot of benefits to “cheating” after a period of restrictive dieting. There’s a lot going on in the body when you do this, but much of it seems to revolve around one hormone, leptin. Would you explain in as simple terms as possible for the layperson, what is leptin?
Joel: Leptin is awesome (or at least when you know how to manipulate it, it is). Get on it’s “bad side”, however, and you’re pretty much doomed to be fat.
In the simplest terms, leptin is a hormone that communicates your nutritional status to the rest of your body. From there, your body then makes decisions on what to do with things like fat burning and metabolism, based on the messages it’s receiving from our friend leptin.
High leptin levels = heightened fat burning and metabolism
Low leptin levels = decreased fat burning and metabolism
There’s a little more to it than that, but you asked for simple terms.
Leptin has also been deemed the “anti-starvation” hormone, which is essentially is its major function in the body, to prevent, or at least dramatically slow the negative adaptations (from a survival standpoint) when food is scarce or when energy intake drops substantially (i.e. starvation).
Great for our hunter and gather ancestors, terrible for the dieter.
And while dieting certainly isn’t as extreme as starvation, it really is nothing more than a lesser degree of exactly that, carry slightly lessened, but still very troubling consequences for the dieter.
Getting into some of the research on leptin, research has shown that after only 7 days of calorie restriction, leptin drops on average 50% — putting you at roughly 50% of your fat burning potential. That’s after only ONE week. And as long as you continue to fail to provide your body with the energy it’s hoping to receive, adaptations get worse, leptin falls harder, and metabolism takes an even greater hit.
The good news is, it only takes one day of “overfeeding” or “cheating” to bring leptin levels back to baseline and restore things like plummeted thyroid hormones, fat burning enzymes, a manageable (not insatiable) appetite, and metabolism overall.
The problem with overfeeding, however, is that if you fail to properly set up the rest of the diet in an extremely strategic manner around a cheat day or overfeed day, overfeed days can backfire and lead to a one-step-forward one-step-back phenomenon. This is something we cover heavily in Cheat Your Way Thin—the ideal way to set up the other 6 days each week, based on a plethora of research, to ensure that each cheat day accelerates, not detracts, from progress.
Tom: Are you saying that you can significantly manipulate leptin with nutritional intervention, including cheat days, and that if we can scour the research and make a punch list of things that keep leptin levels as normal as possible and prevent leptin from dropping like it would with a linear low calorie or low carb diet, this is going improve our results?
Joel: Absolutely, no question about it. Keeping metabolism consistently high and avoiding the negative hormonal adaptations of dieting equates to better, faster results; there’s no way around that. That’s in addition to the psychological/adherence benefits, which obviously, if you’re actually still doing the diet 6 or 8 weeks into the plan, you’re going to experience infinitely better results than if you quit after 2 weeks every time.
Tom: Are you claiming that these techniques will actually increase fat loss, or simply prevent the bad stuff that happens with restrictive dieting, like the adaptive decrease in metabolism and the increase in appetite which could then lead to plateaus? I think this is an important distinction.
Joel: Preventing the bad stuff = increasing the good stuff (i.e. fat burning). If your metabolism slows, that means you are burning fewer calories, right? So for instance, let’s say your BMR was 2000 cals/day when you first started dieting, and then through restrictive dieting over a period of a month or two (and the subsequent decrease in leptin and metabolism), you’re now only burning 1500 cals/per day.
If you had kept leptin “happy” through strategic cheating and metabolism did NOT drop off, you’d still be burning an extra 500 calories a day. Do you think that burning an extra 500 calories a day is valuable in terms of faster fat loss? Without question.
Essentially, by “preventing” the bad things from occurring, you automatically and absolutely increase fat loss beyond what would be possible without taking measures to manipulate leptin and keep metabolism at its height, week to week.
Simply put, use strategic cheating in the proper way, and by the end of each week you’ll have lost more fat than if you simply chose to remain “strict” 7 days a week. That equates to increased fat loss any way you look at it.
Tom: I’ve been looking at some research that says some folks have plenty of leptin but they also have leptin resistance. I haven’t seen many people really address this leptin resistance issue aside from saying it exists. Do you think this is a common problem and does your program offer any insights into the causes as well as solutions?
Joel: Okay, the other thing I didn’t mention while trying to give you the “simple” definition earlier was that leptin levels aren’t just mediated by calorie intake alone—they’re also affected by the amount of body fat you are carrying.
High levels of body fat = high levels of leptin
Low levels of body fat = low levels of leptin
Now, from everything I said earlier, that makes it sound like fat people with high levels of body fat should actually be the leanest people around if leptin actually made a difference (and lean people should be gaining weight like nobody’s business, because of extremely low leptin levels).
This is where leptin resistance and leptin sensitivity come in.
Similar to insulin resistance, if leptin receptors are constantly being bombarded by high levels of leptin, they start to become less sensitive to the hormone.
This is what happens with insulin in Type II diabetics. People eat crap food and loads of highly processed carbohydrates for years, flood their bloodstream with insulin every hour of the day, and gradually over time insulin receptors become so desensitized to the hormone to the point that insulin no longer “works”.
Same with leptin. Overweight people, who have been overweight for years, become resistant to the hormone because of massive amounts of leptin (caused by high body fat levels and high calorie intakes) slamming receptors for extended periods of time.
On the other hand, lean people can get by with lower levels of leptin, relatively speaking, because their receptors are extremely sensitive to the hormone. It’s important to note, however, that this is relative to the person and their individual “baseline” levels of leptin when food intake is normal.
For example, let’s say, and I’m just pulling out a totally arbitrary number for simplicity’s sake, a particular person with a low level of body fat has a baseline level of leptin is “10” (I’m leaving out the µg/L units of measure left and all that jazz for simplicity as well). “10” is all this person needs for normal metabolic functioning to occur because they are highly sensitive to leptin. On the other hand, “10” wouldn’t be nearly enough to maintain normal metabolism for a much larger, and subsequently less leptin sensitive individual.
So, you can see what I mean that it’s all relative.
Another important thing to note is that calorie restriction lowers leptin independent of body fat. So, let’s say this same person from above went on a diet. And they’re leptin levels went down to “5”. Sure, they’re very sensitive to leptin, but “5” aint going to get the job done even for them. When leptin levels fall below baseline levels, whatever baseline levels are relative to the person, negative metabolic adaptations occur.
Getting back to leptin resistance, there’s good news and there’s bad news. The good news is that it’s totally reversible, but the bad news is that someone who has been overweight for years (and is thus probably leptin resistant) can’t just jump right into a strategic cheating program and have it be effective—simply put, in this case, the dietary strategies we use to manipulate leptin wouldn’t really be of use to them because they’re resistant to the hormone and it’s not going to matter if we spike leptin with a cheat day—they already have plenty of leptin running around.
For this person, the focus would then be on reversing the leptin resistance and restoring leptin sensitivity, and that is done one way: clean eating + exercise, and yes, with a moderate calorie restriction. Pretty much all the same dietary measures one would take to increase insulin sensitivity (clean eating, low-glycemic carbs, etc). Carbohydrate intake also affects leptin levels, so someone is this position would certainly want to avoid highly processed carbs or anything that is going to give leptin a significant spike.
I generally recommend 3-6 weeks of this type of dieting (with occasional allowance for a controlled carbohydrate “refeed”, still with lower glycemic foods to maintain dietary sanity) before beginning with periodic cheating, and that’s actually the purpose of the “priming phase” of the Cheat Your Way Thin program.
The question might then arise, is this person doomed to experience poor results and limited weight loss during the first 3-6 weeks because of the fact that they are leptin resistant? And the answer is no. For people who are significantly overweight, there are other factors that come into play that allow for weight loss to occur with a sound diet and exercise program, in spite of the leptin issue. If you’ve got a lot to lose, those first 5 – 10 lbs are going to come off quickly simply with corrected habits and exercise, regardless.
Tom: I’ve found a lot of evidence to suggest that an overweight person and an already lean person have some significant physiological differences that can influence how they respond to a particular diet. Do you suggest a different approach for the overweight person and the already lean dieter who is trying to get even leaner (for example a bodybuilder or figure competitor)?
Joel: In addition to what I’ve mentioned about, I’ll say this. The leaner you get, the more leptin becomes a limiting factor and the more you have to do to manipulate it. Because of this, we often increase the frequency of cheat days to once every 5 days for very lean individuals, or even every 4 days in some extreme instances like with bodybuilders or figure competitors prepping for a show. Some advanced diet and exercise strategies are also needed to make that type of frequent approach work.
Similarly, for the very overweight person, when we first transition them to using strategic cheat days, we may start with a cheat day once every 9 or 10 days, as opposed to once a week.
For the vast majority falling in between these two extremes, however, the once per week approach works best (and is great for consistency as cheat days always fall on the same day each week allowing people to plan their cheat day around whatever day is generally their most social day of the week).
Tom: I’m a firm believer in cycling calories up and down and doing that by manipulating carb intake which I call carb cycling, for many of the same reasons that you have a cheat day. Over the years, I’ve seen a lot of different ways to carb cycle, like 5 days keto and 2 days of high carb, the rotation of high, low and medium days, and various mixtures of high and low carb days. What is your basic methodology for introducing the higher calorie cheat days and why do you prefer your method over some of the other ways that people do carb cycling?
Joel: As for methodology, it’s based on the research I shared earlier that leptin falls off by about 50% after only one week, while only taking one day of “overfeeding” or “cheating” to ramp levels back up to baseline. So this is the basis of the weekly cheat day.
That said, we actually do use carb cycling in addition to Cheat Days to make the program even more effective, but carb cycling alone, unless you are doing very high calorie “refeed” days, while somewhat effective, not as effective as combining both or using all-out cheat days.
I’ll explain the reason and necessity for the weekly carb cycling in a bit.
Tom: Your method seems complicated with high glycemic index/glycemic load days, low carb days and cheat days and all kinds of phases. If your goal is to increase adherence by allowing cheat meals, then wouldn’t creating a complex system of high, low, cheat, and various GI level days just create the opposite effect and lower adherence?
Joel: People have reported, a thousand times over, that it’s actually the easiest diet they’ve ever done, and not only because of the cheat days, but because of the wide variety of foods that you’re allowed to eat even on “diet days”. We go low-carb after a cheat day and then pretty much every day we add foods to the “allowed” list. This isn’t hard to do, there is no calorie counting, and with every day you just get to eat more than you did yesterday. That’s a pretty easy diet to stick to. And oh yeah, once a week you get to eat whatever you want. I don’t think it gets easier.
In the manual, I list it out in the easiest way to understand possible, and after a week or two on the diet the entire system become second nature in which people don’t have to even think about it whatsoever.
On low carb days you eat steak, fish, eggs, and plenty of veggies, on low GI days you fill up on things fruit and legumes, and for higher GI days you’re allowed to have pasta, bread, potatoes, rice, etc. Of course there are a lot more options than just those foods, but that’s the gist of it…you just climb the GI scale throughout the week.
It’s not complicated at all once people read through the program, and even less complicated when they actually start doing it.
Tom: I’ve been following the research on glycemic index/glycemic load and weight loss with great interest. It seems, at least if you go by what the peer-reviewed research says, that GI is a useful tool for blood sugar management, which is what it was originally intended for, but when calories are matched evenly, there’s little or no impact of GI on weight loss. Are you familiar with these studies, and if so then why do you emphasize GI and GL so much in your program?
Joel: Yes, I’m familiar, but here are a couple things to consider. One, these weight loss studies are performed with people adhering to the same typical calorie restrictive, 7-days a week of dieting approach that I adamantly preach against, because it’s ineffective. There is no calorie cycling, carb cycling, or strategic cheating involved. Needless to say, simply manipulating GI in this instance isn’t going to make a big difference.
Beyond that, let’s say that GI really didn’t matter even when adding a weekly cheat day. That would be valid data if you were consuming the same basic diet the other 6 days of the week, but that’s not what we do with Cheat Your Way Thin.
Allow me to make an analogy. Let’s say my employer pays me one of two ways – my pay for a full week once a week on Friday, or my pay for one day, every day. At the end of the week I make the same amount of money with either approach. But is there a difference in the impact of each payment method? Absolutely.
With the once a week approach, my pay day is a much bigger event, I have enough money to make a larger purchase, or go out for a higher-end dinner.
With the every day approach, not so much. I make the same amount of money each week, but it never quite “feels” like a have a lot of money in my hands.
Well, we treat our use of the GI system the same way. If I just prescribed the same diet every day, it probably wouldn’t make much of a difference, but that’s not how I use GI and GL. Instead, we line up carb intake strategically to create little “paydays”—spikes and jumps and high points in insulin throughout the week, and that strategic use makes an impact.
Now, you’re probably thinking, “Why would we want to spike insulin throughout the week?”, and that’s a good question.
The reason is, I’ve read through quite a few VERY intriguing papers that show the number one influencer of leptin is insulin, and the supercedes the actual calorie content being consumed. There was actually one study, and you’re eyes are really going to be opened with this one, that monitored leptin levels of fasting individuals. Naturally, leptin crashed pretty hard, but then they did something else. They gave each subject an IV drip of insulin to maintain normal blood insulin levels, and even though they were consuming ZERO calories, leptin levels were maintained.
That’s the power of insulin in this scenario, and exactly why we cycle carbohydrates in the fashion we do. We start off the week low-carb when leptin is high after the cheat day along with strategically time exercise to accelerate progress. Then, mid-week, when leptin starts to fall off from the low cals and carbs, we reintroduce low GI carbs for an insulin boost. Then, later in the week, as leptin begins to fall again, we add starchier, higher GI carbs for an even greater boost.
Every single day is set up in a strategic way to manipulate leptin and maximize the benefits of the Cheat Day.
Tom: Is there any reason that the cheat day has to be junk food? Call me crazy, but I don’t like eating a lot of junk. Give me two cheat meals a month and I’m completely satisfied, I swear, I just want the option to eat what I want occasionally. In fact, I usually feel like crap after I have a huge junk meal, let alone an entire junk food day. Would a guy like me get the same effect, from a physiological point of view by carbing up / refeeding on potatoes, yams, rice, oats and maybe some pasta? Is there any reason eating more clean food won’t have the same effect as junk food?
Joel: A clean “carb refeed” does not have the same benefits and is not as effective; we actually tried it many, many times with clients, comparing results with the “all-out” approach, and strictly from fat loss standpoint the all-out approach produces better results every time.
Now, that is not to say that you need to eat “junk” food, but rather that you just need to understand why “junk” food works so well for our purposes, and then replicate those reasons with cleaner items.
French fries, pizza, ice cream, pastries, etc, all combine two things very well—very high glycemic carbohydrates and fats. That is the winning combo. Carbohydate + fat produce a synergistic insulin response beyond what is possible when just using carbs. And you need to go HIGH GI—yams and oats are OK as part of the day’s menu, but you really need to go higher GI than this. Throw in some bread, the rice and pasta are good, maybe some crackers, Gatorade, etc.
Bottom line, high GI carbs + fat wins out. Whether you want that to be pizza or whole wheat toast with all natural peanut butter is up to you. I’d certainly take the pizza on a “cheat” day, but hey, to each his own ;)
Tom:To what degree is your varied carb approach simply a way to manipulate calories? With so much focus on carbs and glycemic index, do you see a danger that people are going to start to fear carbs or consider carbs fattening, when its really just a caloric deficit we’re trying to achieve, isn’t it?
Joel: The calorie stuff is actually just a side-effect, after-effect, or added “bonus” of what we do with carbs, not the main or intended effect we are trying to achieve, which again are the insulin spikes throughout the week.
Yes, the calorie cycling does help a bit indirectly, but I even mention in the manual that this is not the main reason for the staggered carb set up.
Tom: I’m sure you’ve heard this one before, but I have to ask. Do you see any potential downside of allowing an entire “eat whatever you want” cheat day, as opposed to doling out individual cheat meals? In particular aren’t you concerned about people overeating, losing track of calories and setting themselves backwards? If you give permission to your clients to go wild and eat whatever they want on cheat day, I know some dudes that would make an all you can eat buffet go out of business.
Joel: Yup, and I’m one of those dudes. Fact is, it works the way it is. I haven’t met anyone who can really “overeat” the cheat day to the point that it sets back progress if they strategically follow the way I set up the rest of the program. It just doesn’t happen. And this is coming from a guy who orders a 48 oz steak when I go out to a steak house, along with appetizers, salad, soup, “family” size sides, and dessert.
The only “stipulation” I put on the cheat day is that you do not eat to the point of discomfort. Eat until you are full, but that’s it. Then wait until you are hungry again until you eat. If you are leaving the table saying “I ate too much” or if you’re feeling sick, or if you have to lay down because you over-did it, that’s where you know you’ve gone overboard, and that’s really the only way people are going to overdo the calories.
As for the recommendation of doling things out to individual cheat meals, that does NOT work to bring about the physiological changes (increasing leptin, etc), which is the number one reason we use cheat days. The psychological stuff is a nice added benefit, but it’s a side-effect of the physiological benefits we are aiming to gain from each cheat day.
Cheat meals are great as a psychological vent, but that’s about it. Research has very clearly shown that prolonged overfeeding over the course of a day (and not a single meal) is necessary to restore leptin levels to baseline.
Tom: On a related note, would you agree that there are some people that shouldn’t use the cheating method at all, like people who have a history of binge eating?
Joel: Yes, if you have a history binge eating, eating disorders, etc, this program is not for you. But, that’s the vast minority of people. 99% of people who use the program are ready and motivated to hit the diet hard after a cheat day, and I give some super easy strategies to implement to make sure the cheating “stops” on the cheat day and doesn’t trickle into the diet week.
Tom: Joel, one last question, that’s slightly off topic, but I’m curious. When you won the overall body for life challenge, what did you win? Because if you entered that contest when they were giving away the million bucks or heck, even the Lamborghini, I will be one jealous bro!
Joel: It was a million dollars in cash and prizes, divvied up over the 12 winners (and some of the runner ups). So, I personally actually won $25,000 along with a full expenses trip to Hawaii at a 5 star resort and first class plane tickets, an EAS leather jacket, a “champion” gold ring, and free EAS supplements for 2 years. All in all, not too shabby!
Tom: Well, congrats, and thanks Joel."
Joel’s website: www.CheatYourWayThin.com

About Joel Marion
As a nationally published author and fitness personality, Joel has appeared on NBC, ABC, and CBS, is a frequent guest on SIRIUS satellite radio, and has been featured in the pages of more than 20 popular national newsstand magazines including Men’s Fitness, Woman’s Day, Maximum Fitness, Oxygen, Clean Eating, MuscleMag International, and Muscle & Fitness Hers. His other accomplishments include winning the world’s largest Body Transformation contest for “regular” people, the Body-for-Life Transformation Challenge, in 2001 as well as graduating Magna Cum Laude from a top-20 Exercise Science program and being certified as both a sports nutritionist and personal trainer through the nation’s premier certification agencies. Through more than 6 years of research and working with clients in the real world, Joel developed his Cheat Your Way Thin system which you can learn more about at: www.CheatYourWayThin.com


About Tom Venuto
Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural (steroid-free) bodybuilder, independent nutrition researcher, freelance writer and author of Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle (e-book) and the #1 Amazon best-seller, The Body Fat Solution (Avery/Penguin, hardcover). Tom’s articles are featured on hundreds of websites worldwide and he has been featured in IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Men’s Fitness, Men’s Exercise as well as on dozens of radio shows including Martha Stewart healthy living (Sirius), ESPN-1250 and WCBS. Tom is also the founder and CEO of the premier fat loss support community, the Burn The Fat Inner Circle






Tuesday, 16 November 2010

There Really Is A Dietary Fat That FIGHTS Belly Fat?


I’ve just finished serving Queen and country on a Crown Court jury (not bad for an Aussie).  Despite not being able to train my clients, it did afford me the time to catch up on reading emails from the various fitness experts that i subscribe to, including this one from former E.A.S. and 'Body For Life' nutritionist, Josh Bezoni, who recently launched the '7 Day Belly Blast Diet'.  This email talks about this one unique ‘designer’ fat that actually fights belly fat!

I'm sure Josh would be happy for me to share this information with you.  We could all stand to lose a bit more belly fat (yeah me too!). Let’s get the facts about how to use this odd ‘fat melting fat’, straight from Josh:
————————————————————————
A FAT THAT FIGHTS FAT REVEALED
“Before the recent carb-cutting craze, many experts suggested that the best way to lose fat was to stop eating fat.
There are many good reasons for this….
For example, fat is the most calorie dense macronutrient (carbs and protein contain 4 calories per gram, while fat contains 9 calories) and cutting calories, in general, can help you battle the bulge.
However, many of these experts are eating their words AND their fat because one fat, in particular, is getting a great deal of attention from researchers, scientists, and supplement experts alike.
That fat is called conjugated linoleic acid—better known as CLA.
What Is CLA?
While no supplement should be considered a “miracle-pill” as you’re already well aware (it’s important to start with a quality eating and activity program like FBF, CLA is earning a reputation for being the “next best thing.”
Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in trace amounts in 3 foods including cheese, butter, and beef.
You need to know, however, that these foods do NOT typically contain enough CLA to have a positive fat loss effect because the CLA they contain is destroyed during processing.
Fortunately, there is a way to purify and extract CLA into gel capsules so it contain the proper amounts to help your body naturally fight fat… in fact 3 studies prove it:
‘CLA FIGHTS FAT’ STUDY 1:In this double-blind study,  Thom Erling, Ph.D., gave one group a gel capsule full of CLA for breakfast, lunch, and dinner while a second group received a placebo (fake) gel capsule with nothing but regular vegetable oil in it.
After three months, the CLA group enjoyed a 15 to 20% decrease in body fat compared to the placebo group (who didn’t get CLA), which experienced little change.
‘CLA FIGHTS FAT’ STUDY 2:
Appearing in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, a group of 180 overweight men and women lost 9% of their total body fat WITHOUT altering what they ate or doing exercise over one year…
Imagine their results if they had been eating smart and adding some activity to their day!
‘CLA FIGHTS FAT’ STUDY 3:
Ola Gudmundsen, managing director of Scandinavian Clinical Research conducted another study where 60 overweight people, who again, were NOT allowed to change their eating habits, were put on either a placebo or CLA for 12 weeks. At the end of the 12 weeks, the subjects in the CLA group had lost over DOUBLE the amount of weight than the placebo group who didn’t take CLA…. and most promising was that the researchers found the loss came primarily from body fat.
How Does It Work?
Although researchers are still trying to figure out this very question, the leading CLA researcher, Michael W. Pariza from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggests, “In a general sense, what CLA is doing is keeping little fat cells from getting big… perhaps by blocking certain enzymes that let fat cells swell.”
You see, fat (that you eat), normally enters the fat cell through a “door” controlled by an enzyme that acts as a “key.” By acting on this enzyme (or key), CLA may keep the door locked, which, in turn, keeps fat from accumulating in the cells…
…the less fat in the cells, the smaller and less mature they become, helping reduce the overall levels.
The increased breakdown of fat helps fuel and preserve muscle mass, which increases metabolism.
Regardless of how it works, research shows that CLA is very safe to use because it’s a naturally occurring. It’s even found in trace amounts in foods like cheese and meats… but not in high enough amounts to have a positive effect.
For best results, researchers suggest an effective amount of CLA for dropping body fat is 3,000 mg (3 grams) each day. This means you simply take one gelatin capsule with breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
What to Look for in a Quality CLA Supplement
Not all supplements are created equal, even when it comes to the same supplement made by different brands…
…in fact, BE CAREFUL as some CLA on the market doesn’t even contain any CLA at all!
Instead, the capsules are filled with plain old vegetable oil. This is why it’s vitally important to always go with quality brands, known for their purity.
CLA is a hot, new fat-fighting supplement that is backed by REAL scientific research.
I believe in this product so much I’ve even sent 3 bottles to my mother who is trying to get a flat belly!
And, remember, only invest in a CLA that is of high quality.  There are a lot of fake CLA products popping up all over the Internet these days that are nothing but vegetable oil with no fat-fighting ingredients at all!
It’s time to fight fat with fat!
Coach Josh
————————————————————————–

So, there you have it! Straight from the 'mouth' of a respected nutritionist who has the rungs on the board when it comes to fat loss!
As Josh says, it is important to make sure you use a quality supplement! Sci-MX Nutrition make a number of high quality products that contain CLA, including CLA Lean-1000 gel capsules, which 'contains the highest concentration of the two active CLA isomers, c9, t11 and t10, c12', Build & Trim Whey Protein, which contains CLA as well as a host of natural fat loss aids like green tea extract, prebiotic fibre and 'Vit-MX-Trim™, a scientifically formulated blend of
niacin, folic acid, biotin and iodine that contributes to normal thyroid function, energy-yielding metabolism, and the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins'. 
I have got great results with both of the above products!  If you are interested in purchasing any Sci-MX products, leave a comment in the section with your email address (perhaps in the 'name at address' format to avoid email spam trawlers) and I will send you a unique, once use only, £10 discount voucher code!

If you have used CLA, feel free to comment also and let us all know your results and impressions.
Stay healthy and strong,
Scott
Scientific References Cited:
Erling, T., “A Pilot Study with the Aim of Studying the Efficacy and Tolerability of CLA (Tonalin) on the Body Composition in Humans” (Medstat Research Ltd., Liilestrom, Norway, 1997).
Gaullier, J.M., et al., “Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation for One Year Reduces Body-fat Mass in Healthy Overweight Humans,” Am J Clin Nutr 79.6 (2004) : 1118-25.
Kamphuis, M., “Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation After Weight loss on Appetite and Food Intake in Overweight Subjects,” Eur J Clin Nutr 57.10 (2003) : 1268-74.
Larsen, T.M., et al., “Efficacy and Safety of Dietary Supplements Containing Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) for the Treatment of Obesity–Evidence from Animal and Human Studies,” J Lipid Res 2003.
Pariza, M.W., et al., “Mechanism of Body-fat Reduction by Conjugated Linoleic Acid,” FASEB J 11 (1997) : A139.


Thursday, 11 November 2010

The "Active Couch Potato" - Why Prolonged Sitting is Hazardous To Your Health

This is a reproduction of an article by Tom Venuto, writer of best selling fat loss book, 'Burn Fat, Feed Muscle' and developer of the 'Holy Grail Body Transformation Program', which teaches you to lose body fat whilst simultaneously gaining muscle mass.

'Health researchers have been warning us for some time now about the metabolic and health risks of too much sitting. In fact, this made front page headlines last year when British research identified an association between sitting time and... DEATH!

The latest research has added a new twist: Experts are now saying that too much time spent sitting is an independent risk factor for obesity and metabolic health problems separate and distinct from getting too little exercise.

Physiologically, there are distinct effects between prolonged sedentary time and too little exercise time. For example, research has shown that chronic unbroken periods of muscular unloading associated with prolonged sedentary time can have negative biological consequences.

Even though there are very low levels of calorie expenditure from standing still, standing elicits electromyographic and hormonal changes. Physiologically, it has been suggested that that loss of local muscle contractual stimulation due to sitting leads to suppression of skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase activity and glucose uptake.

By contrast, the mere act of standing involves isometric contraction of the antigravity (postural) muscles. Yet in the past, standing still would have been called "sedentary" behavior. NASA has done extensive zero gravity research showing the metabolic consequences of extreme muscular unloading and there are interesting parallels being drawn here.

There's another new wrinkle in the story: The latest research also suggests that you could meet what is considered an ideal guideline for physical activity, but if you also sit for prolonged periods, there could still be negative consequences. In other words, your formal workouts may not undo some of the negative consequences of long periods of sitting.

They have actually created a name for this phenomenon - "THE ACTIVE COUCH POTATO"

An example is the person who jogs or bikes to and from work, but who sits all day long at his job for 8 or more hours and then spends several hours watching TV or surfing the internet in the evening.

One study found a strong association between metabolic risk and TV watching time even when physical activity was 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous exercise! They also suggested that this association may be stronger in women than in men.

Because these types of studies only show associations, it's very difficult to say with certainly that too much sitting specifically causes adverse health consequences. However, better scientific measurement with tools such as accelerometers has given us more insights than the older studies that were based only on surveys of self-reported TV and sitting time.

It is also very difficult and always has been, for health organizations to make broad physical activity guidelines for the entire general population.

Nevertheless, the latest research is pushing fitness experts and public health officials to send more messages that include not just guidelines on how much and what kind of formal exercise to do, but also to specifically reduce sedentary behaviors like TV watching and computer time.

They're also calling for a distinction between too much sedentary time (particularly sitting) and too little exercise. In particular, they're recommending that you break up sitting time whenever that's possible.

Researchers in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study found beneficial associations in metabolic risk markers just from the presence of breaks in sedentary time. That could include a simple transition from sitting to standing or from standing still to starting to walk. They also found an association between a higher number of breaks in sitting time and beneficial changes in waist circumference, BMI, triglycerides and blood glucose.

When news reports hit the media previously about the sitting - obesity - health connection, some people shrugged it off as common sense. However, I think the idea that you might be an "active couch potato" is not something to shrug off at all, because unless you work out formally as well as hold a physically-active job, this includes the majority of fitness-conscious people in our modern, technologically-based society today.

Many people work out diligently at least a few days per week, but they sit behind a desk for 8 hours without more than a lunch and bathroom break or two, and then when they get home, it's straight for the couch/TV or the computer/internet.

A strong focus on nutrition and portion control can ensure weight loss despite a low activity level, but according to these latest findings, a minimalist workout program may not be enough to overcome all the negative health effects of an otherwise sedentary lifestyle.

I believe this is a message to be taken seriously, and it got my attention on a personal level because it wasn't so long ago that my lifestyle changed in a way that put me behind a desk and in front of a computer even more than most nine to fivers.

For nearly a decade and a half, I worked in health clubs, where I was up on my feet and on the gym floor the majority of the day, as a personal trainer and club manager. When I became a full-time writer, researcher, author and internet publisher, I found myself glued to a desk and computer screen for 10-12 hours a day.

Many people have responded to this latest health news with exasperation because they feel trapped by virtue of their 9 to 5 desk jobs. We are a knowledge and technology based society today and we're not going backwards to a predominantly labor-based society any time in the near future.

But that's not something to get frustrated about. I'm now in the same boat myself, but I've stayed in great shape with great health and so can you. The solutions are simple:

1. Do what the Australian researchers suggested: When you can't avoid long stretches of sedentary time due to a desk job, break up that sitting time as much as possible. Stand more if you can, get up out of your chair at regular intervals and walk around at every opportunity.

2. Continue with your diligent formal training programs, but take a closer look at how you spend your leisure time. Take a portion of your sedentary leisure time, particularly TV and web surfing, and replace it with active but fun leisure activities like sports, recreation, house or garden work, hobby work and walking.

3. Think about physical activity beyond the gym. Think constantly about how you can move more and live a more active lifestyle - every single day.

These may seem like little details, but sometimes the little things DO matter, and sometimes, the little things add up and matter the most.



References:
Too Much Sitting: The Population health Science of Sedentary Behavior, Owen, N. et al, Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, vol 38, No 3 pp 105-113, 2010

Medical Hazards of Prolonged Sitting, Basset DR, et al. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, vol 38, No 3 pp 101-102, 2010

Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity and metabolic risk: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab), Diabetes Care, vol 21, no 2, pp 369-371, 2008. '

Protein Pumpkin Pie Mousse

Ingredients:


• 1 scoop Vanilla Protein Powder


• 1 6-oz. Plain or Vanilla Greek yogurt


• 1 tsp Cinnamon


• 1 tablespoon 100% Pumpkin (not pie filling)

Blend in food processor, put in a fancy dessert cup, and enjoy!


Nutrition Info:

Calories: 225


Protein: 42 grams


Carbs: 10 grams


Fat: 1 gram

Monday, 8 November 2010

Top 12 Foods for Growing More Muscle

Guest post by the Muscle Cook Dave Ruel
author of the Anabolic Cooking Cookbook


top10musclefoods

The best muscle building foods are those which contain a well balanced variety of high quantity of carbohydrates, protein, and fats.
You have to remember that protein is the raw material in building muscle tissue. Carbohydrates in the meantime are stored as glycogen in your body which can be drawn out whenever energy is required. And fats look after our body’s vital functions….
Here’s my top 12 list!
Whole Wheat Products, Brown Rice, Oatmeal
These complex carbs are great for helping with carb intake. Brown rice in particular is slow digesting, which means it won’t spike your insulin levels. Whole Wheat products and Oatmeal are another excellent source of quality carbohydrates.
Potatoes
One of the best, cheapest foods for this purpose is potatoes. One medium-sized red potato has 25-30 grams of carbs.
Chicken/Turkey Breast
These are excellent source of protein and are very low in fat. They are the true best friend of any muscle building fitness expert. You can always eat chicken or turkey breast. Just make sure the skin is off and the chicken is broiled, boiled or coked over flame. You don’t want fried or battered.
Bananas
Rich in magnesium & potassium & soluble fiber; prevents radical swings in blood sugar.
Salmon
Good source of protein. Salmon has omega fatty acids in it. Its a serious mass builder. You should eat this at least three times a week.
Spinach
One of the most alkaline foods. Spinach prevents muscle & bone loss, but also cancer and heart diseases because of its high nutrient profile. Try one of the spinach recipes I shared a while back.
Mixed Nuts
Contain mono- & polyunsaturated fats, proteins, fiber, vitamin E, zinc, potassium, magnesium, etc. Mixed nuts are caloric dense, anything works: almonds, walnuts, cashews, hazelnuts, peanuts, etc…
Berries
Strong antioxidants that prevent cancer, heart & eye diseases. Any kind works: cranberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, etc. Buy fresh or frozen berries and mix with oatmeal or in your shakes.
Red Meat
Good source of protein. Steak has vitamins and other nutrients in it that are crucial for muscle growth. The fats in steak has been shown to help increase your testosterone. If you’re serious about putting on muscle, add this to your meal plan. Just make sure you trim extra fat or have low fat content to begin with.
Eggs
This is a must if you are trying to build muscles. Great protein source. Eggs are at the top of nearly every list because they are extremely easy to absorb–the body can easily break down the food into amino acids, the building blocks of muscle.
Whey Protein Shakes
Whey protein is quickly absorbed or digested by your body and this is what makes whey protein perfect to have within 2 hours after working out so your body can quickly get the protein it needs to help you recovery and build muscle faster after working out.
Water
Your muscles are estimated to be somewhere between 70-to-80% water and 25% Protein so You should try to drink at least 2-3 liters of spring water everyday.
If you want to build muscles, it is not all about consuming all the food for growth. It’s about consuming the RIGHT food for growth. Every bodybuilder knows the importance of consuming protein for building muscle mass, but many don’t take into account the importance of carbs, fat and foods that influence the proper anabolic environment. Another thing to consider is consistency. You may have the best muscle building diet plan or training program but without consistency, it is all useless.

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Those are my own favorites, what about you? Share your favorite muscle building foods below.

Tuesday, 26 October 2010

Decreasing excess estrogen and increasing testosterone levels will stop you getting fat and weak

The following is a recent blog written by Mike Westerdal of Critical Bench.  It contains some great points about boosting your testosterone levels.  I've been intending to write a blog on the importance of Testosterone in strength and body composition training for quite a while now so watch this space...




14 Things You Can Do Right Now To Jump Start Your Testosterone Levels
1.      If your body fat levels are higher than average start training for fat loss witha a goal of retaining lean muscle muscle mass.
2.      Keep a close eye on your serum cholesterol levels and your blood pressure.
3.      Perform heavy compound movements in your training like the bench press, squat and deadlift.  Heavier weights with lower reps allow you to release a flood of muscle building hormones.  This is my kind of training!
4.      Many prescription medicines can raise your estrogen levels and negatively affect your testosterone levels.  Check to see if there are any natural herbs or remedies you can take to replace your medications.
5.      Make sure you are getting enough monounsaturated fats, omega 6 polyunsaturated fats and omega 3 fats in your diet.
6.      If you're a booze-hound, sorry you're going to have minimize your alcohol intake to become a T-Machine.
7.      Reduce stress.  Easier said than done, but you can try meditating, praying, and taking some time out of the day to be grateful and thankful for all the things in your life you are happy about.
8.      Avoid overtraining. I recommend you don't train more than 3 days in a row and if you're training with super high intensity take every 4th week off.  Many of the symptoms of overtraining are the same as the symptoms of low testosterone, go figure.  
9.      Get at least 8 hours of sleep.  Your body rejuvenates itself and repairs itself when it is at rest.  In order to function properly and produce hormones you need to get jacked and lean you gotta get your zzzzz's.
10.  Here's the best one yet.  Have more sex!  Simply having an erection causes your levels of circulating testosterone to rise significantly.
11.  Get rid of your excess estrogen that makes you fat and weak so your body can make more test.  To do this start by eating raw cruciferous veggies like cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli.  These vegetables contain DIM that helps rid you off excess estrogen.
12.  Start supplementing with Vitamin C.  Start with 1000 to 1500 mg per day for two BIG reasons.   Vitamin C has been shown to lower cortisol levels (stress) and it reduces the armostase enzyme that converts your Testosterone into Estrogen.
13.  Avoid Xenoestrogens otherwise known as man-made estrogens. Examples include pesticides, synthetic hormones, air fresheners and plastic containers. Eat organic grass fed meats instead of animals that have been fed hormones to fatten them up

14. Try a natural testosterone boasting supplement.
[There are several available including Ginseng and Saw Palmetto Combo and 17-T SOMATOCRI-MX]