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Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Of A Happy Life

"Proponendum est itaque primum quid sit quod adpetamus; tunc circumspiciendum qua contendere illo celerrime possimus, intellecturi in ipso itinere, si modo rectum erit, quantum cotidie profligetur quantoque propius ab eo simus ad quod nos cupiditas naturalis inpellit. 2. Quam diu quidem passim uagamur non ducem secuti sed fremitum et clamorem dissonum in diuersa uocantium, conteretur uita inter errores, breuis etiam si dies noctesque bonae menti laboremus. Decernatur itaque et quo tendamus et qua, non sine perito aliquo cui explorata sint ea in quae procedimus, quoniam quidem non eadem hic quae in ceteris peregrinationibus condicio est: in illis comprensus aliquis limes et interrogati incolae non patiuntur errare, at hic tritissima quaeque uia et celeberrima maxime decipit. 3. Nihil ergo magis praestandum est quam ne pecorum ritu sequamur antecedentium gregem, pergentes non quo eundum est sed quo itur. Atqui nulla res nos maioribus malis inplicat quam quod ad rumorem componimur, optima rati ea quae magno adsensu recepta sunt, quodque exempla  bonis multa sunt nec ad rationem sed ad similitudinem uiuimus.

We must... first define clearly what it is at which we aim: next we must consider by what path we may most speedily reach it, for on our journey itself, provided it be made in the right direction, we shall learn how much progress we have made each day, and how much nearer we are to the goal towards which our natural desires urge us. But as long as we wander at random, not following any guide except the shouts and discordant clamours of those who invite us to proceed in different directions, our short life will be wasted in useless roamings, even if we labour both day and night to get a good understanding. Let us not therefore decide whither we must tend, and by what path, without the advice of some experienced person who has explored the region which we are about to enter, because this journey is not subject to the same conditions as others; for in them some distinctly understood track and inquiries made of the natives make it impossible for us to go wrong, but here the most beaten and frequented tracks are those which lead us most astray. Nothing, therefore, is more important than that we should not, like sheep, follow the flock that has gone before us, and thus proceed not whither we ought, but whither the rest are going. Now nothing gets us into greater troubles than our subservience to common rumour, and our habit of thinking that those things are best which are most generally received as such, of taking many counterfeits for truly good things, and of living not by reason but by imitation of others. This is the cause of those great heaps into which men rush till they are piled one upon another."

- Lucius Annaeus Seneca, De Vita Beata / Of a Happy Life

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